Orange, tea tree and eucalyptus oils sweeten diesel fumes by Staff Writers Brisbane, Australia (SPX) Jun 18, 2018
QUT PhD researcher Ashrafur Rahman tested each of the waste oils for performance and emissions as a 10 per cent oil/90per cent diesel blend in a 6-cylinder, 5.9l diesel engine. "As only therapeutic grade oil can be used, there is a substantial volume of low-value waste oil that currently is stored, awaiting a use," Mr Rahman said. "Our tests found essential oil blends produced almost the same power as neat diesel with a slight increase in fuel consumption. "Diesel particulate emissions, which are dangerous to human health, were lower than pure diesel, but nitrogen oxide emissions, a precursor to photochemical smog, were slightly higher." Mr Rahman said the abundance of the three oils could mean that fragrant fumes on farms were not far off. "Orange, eucalyptus and tea tree are either native or grown extensively in Australia for essential oil production. "We see the main use for an essential oil/diesel blend would be in the agricultural sector, especially in the vehicles used by the producers of these oils. "With further improvement of some key properties, essential oils could be used in all diesel vehicles." The report, Performance and combustion characteristics analysis of multi-cylinder CI engine using essential oil blends, was published in the journal, Energies and in QUT eprints.
'Tricking' bacteria into hydroxylating benzene Nagoya, Japan (SPX) Jun 14, 2018 Breaking carbon-hydrogen bonds is notoriously difficult in lab chemistry, yet nature does it effortlessly. Now, scientists have used E.coli bacteria to oxidize the C-H bonds in benzene to generate phenol, with a genetically inserted enzyme (cytochrome P450BM3), that originally evolved to target other molecules, long-chain fatty acids. Getting enzymes to do novel reactions - effectively hijacking the biochemistry of living cells for our own purposes - is generally tricky, involving harsh conditions ... read more
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